Ngo-Apreli kulo nyaka, ndandwendwela iprojekthi yesibane sesitalato se-photovoltaic eyenziwa yi-Beijing Sun Weiye kwindawo yoPhuhliso lwaseBeijing. Ezi zibane zesitalato ze-photovoltaic zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ze-trunk zasezidolophini, ezazinomdla kakhulu. Izitrato ezisebenza ngelanga azikhanyisi nje kuphela iindlela zasemaphandleni, kodwa zenza imithambo yasezidolophini. Lo ngumkhwa oza kucaca ngakumbi nangakumbi. Amashishini angamalungu kufuneka enze ulungiselelo olupheleleyo lweengcamango, ucwangciso lobuchule, ukulungiselela usuku lwemvula, ukugqiba ukugcinwa kobugcisa benkqubo, ukuphuculwa kwamandla okuvelisa, ukuphucula ikhonkco lokubonelela kunye neshishini.
Ukususela ngo-2015, ukususela kwisicelo esikhulu sokukhanya kweendlela ngokukhanyisa izitalato ze-LED, ukukhanya kwendlela kwilizwe lethu kungene kwinqanaba elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokombono wesicelo sesibane sesitalato sikazwelonke, izinga lokungena kwesibane sesitalato se-LED lingaphantsi kwe-1/3, kwaye izixeko ezininzi ze-first-tier kunye ne-second-tier zilawulwa ngokusisiseko isibane se-sodium ephezulu kunye ne-quartz metal halide isibane. Ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, yinto engenakuphepheka yesibane sesitalato se-LED ukuba sithathe indawo yesibane soxinzelelo oluphezulu lwesodium. Ukusuka kwinyani, olu tshintsho luya kubonakala kwiimeko ezimbini: enye yi-LED yesibane sesitalato somthombo wokukhanya sithatha indawo yesibane soxinzelelo oluphezulu lwesodium; Okwesibini, izibane zelanga ze-LED zesitrato zithatha indawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezibane zesitalato ze-sodium.
Kwakhona kwi-2015 ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zaqala ukusetyenziswa kumandla okugcinwa kwezibane zesitrato se-photovoltaic, eziphucule umgangatho wokugcinwa kwamandla kwaye zibangele ukuvela kwezibane ezidibeneyo ze-photovoltaic street. Ngo-2019, uShandong Zhi 'ao uphuhlise ngempumelelo isibane sesitalato selanga esidibanisa imodyuli yobhedu ye-indium gallium selenium ifilimu ethambileyo kunye nepali yokukhanya, kwaye inenkqubo enye yamandla aphezulu kwaye inokutshintsha isibane sesitalato sikamasipala. Ngo-Agasti ka-2020, esi sibane sesitalato esidityanisiweyo se-150-watt saqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-5th West Road overpass yaseZibo, ukuvula inqanaba elitsha le-single-power high-power photovoltaic isibane sesitalato -- isigaba sokukhanyisa i-arterial, ephawulekayo. Olona phawu lwayo kukuphumeza inkqubo enye amandla aphezulu. Emva kokuba ifilimu ethambileyo ibonakale isibane sesitalato se-photovoltaic kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-silicon ye-monocrystalline kunye nemodyuli edibeneyo kunye nesibane sesibane.
Esi sakhiwo seemitha ezili-12 eziphakamileyo zokukhanya kwesitrato selanga, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwesitrato esikhulu, kufunyenwe ukuba kuneengenelo ezininzi, okoko nje iimeko zokukhanyisa kwindawo efanelekileyo, zinokuthatha indawo yokukhanya kwesitrato esikhulu, amandla enkqubo enye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-watts eyi-200-220 ephezulu, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-lumens eyi-160 ngaphezulu komthombo wokukhanya, kunokusetyenziswa kwindlela ekhawulezayo kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokufaka isicelo se-quota, akukho mfuneko yokubeka iintambo, akukho mfuneko ye-transformer, akukho mfuneko yokuhambisa i-backfill yomhlaba, ukuba ngokuhambelana noyilo oluqhelekileyo, inokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zeentsuku ezisixhenxe zemvula, inkungu kunye nekhephu, ubomi obude kwiminyaka emithathu, iminyaka emihlanu, iminyaka esibhozo; Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwesibane sesitalato selanga kukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium iminyaka eyi-3-5, kwaye i-super capacitor ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka emi-5-8. Itheknoloji yokulawula ayikwazi kuphela ukubeka iliso kunye nempendulo ukuba ngaba imeko esebenzayo ikhona okanye ayikho, kodwa idibanise neqonga lolawulo lobuchwephesha ukubonelela ngedatha enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuthengiswa kwekhabhoni.
Isibane sesitalato seSolar sinokuthatha indawo yesibane sesitalato esikhulu yinkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, evuyisayo. Oku akukona nje imfuno yophuhliso lwentlalo yolondolozo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kodwa kunye nemfuno yokuthengisa izibane zesitalato, kwaye lithuba elibonelelwa yimbali. Ayiyiyo imarike yasekhaya kuphela eya kujongana nezinto ezininzi ezitshintshiweyo, kodwa kunye nemarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphantsi kokusingqongileyo kokunqongophala kwamandla ehlabathi, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iimveliso zokukhanya kwelanga zithandwa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngexesha elifanayo, inani elikhulu lezibane zegadi kunye nezibane ze-landscape nazo zijongene nokuphucula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023